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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior.

Question: To what extent do social norms influence human behavior, and how can these norms be either beneficial or detrimental to society as a whole? Discuss with relevant examples.

Model Answer:

Social norms play a significant role in shaping human behavior. They are the unwritten rules that govern the way people interact with one another in a specific community, culture, or society. These norms can be either beneficial or detrimental to society as a whole, depending on how they are enforced and the values they uphold.

On the one hand, social norms serve as an essential guide for individuals in understanding what is expected of them in various situations. For example, norms such as greeting people with a smile or saying "please" and "thank you" help to foster a sense of politeness and respect among community members. These norms can contribute to the creation of a harmonious and respectful environment where individuals feel comfortable interacting with one another.

Moreover, social norms can also play a crucial role in maintaining order and stability within societies. For instance, norms that prohibit stealing or violence help to ensure that people adhere to laws and regulations, which ultimately contributes to the overall safety and well-being of the community.

However, social norms can also be detrimental to society if they perpetuate harmful beliefs or practices. For example, some cultures have strict gender roles that restrict the freedoms and opportunities available to individuals based on their sex. These norms can limit personal growth, self-expression, and career choices, which may ultimately hinder the development of a more equitable and inclusive society.

In addition, social norms can sometimes inadvertently support unhealthy behaviors or attitudes. For example, the expectation that individuals should prioritize their work over their personal lives can lead to excessive stress and burnout, negatively impacting mental health and overall well-being. Furthermore, social norms that encourage conformity and discourage dissent can stifle creativity and innovation, which are essential for societal progress.

In conclusion, social norms have a significant influence on human behavior, both positively and negatively. While they serve as valuable guidelines for individuals to navigate various situations, it is crucial to evaluate the specific values and beliefs that underpin these norms. By critically examining and challenging harmful norms, societies can work towards creating an environment that fosters personal growth, inclusivity, and progress.

Score: Band 8.5

The essay provides a clear and well-structured discussion of the role of social norms in shaping human behavior. The writer offers both positive and negative aspects of social norms, supported by relevant examples. The language is sophisticated and varies sentence structure, which demonstrates a strong command of English. However, the essay could have been improved with more specific examples and a stronger conclusion that ties the arguments together.

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