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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels, presenting your own opinion and providing evidence to support it.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712190022

Task: Discuss whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels, presenting your own opinion and providing evidence to support it.

Model Answer:

In the contemporary world, where climate change is becoming an increasingly pressing issue, the question arises whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. While both renewable and non-renewable sources of energy have their merits, in this essay, I argue that governments should place greater emphasis on the development and utilization of renewable energy to ensure a sustainable future.

Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are environmentally friendly, which is an advantage over fossil fuels. The extraction, production, and consumption of fossil fuels contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global warming and climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, thereby reducing the overall impact on the environment.

Secondly, renewable energy has the potential to create more jobs in the long run. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure may require a significant amount of capital, the ongoing maintenance and operation of these systems can generate employment opportunities for local communities. On the other hand, reliance on fossil fuels often involves extractive industries that are subject to price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions, leading to job instability and economic insecurity.

Lastly, renewable energy sources are abundant and distributed across the globe, which ensures energy security for countries that invest in these technologies. Fossil fuel reserves, however, are finite and concentrated in a few regions, making their availability susceptible to geopolitical conflicts and market fluctuations. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can reduce their dependence on foreign sources of energy and foster greater self-sufficiency.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy over fossil fuels in order to mitigate environmental degradation, stimulate economic growth, and ensure energy security. By investing in renewable technologies and phasing out reliance on fossil fuels, governments can play a vital role in creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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