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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been witnessing an alarming increase in global warming and environmental degradation due to excessive reliance on non-renewable sources of energy. As a result, there is a growing debate over whether governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. In this essay, I will argue that it is essential for governments to prioritize investment in renewable energy sources not only to combat climate change but also to ensure long-term sustainability and economic growth.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure would help mitigate the effects of climate change. Fossil fuels, which are currently the primary source of energy globally, are responsible for the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and associated disastrous consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. By shifting towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and slow down the rate of climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure would promote long-term sustainability. Non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas are finite resources that will eventually be depleted. On the other hand, solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are renewable, meaning they can be replenished naturally over time. By investing in these cleaner energy alternatives, governments can ensure a sustainable future for their citizens while avoiding potential resource shortages.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure would contribute to economic growth. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create numerous job opportunities in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This would not only reduce unemployment rates but also stimulate the economy by generating new industries and export markets for green technologies. Furthermore, as the cost of producing electricity from renewable sources continues to decline, governments can save money on fuel imports while simultaneously reducing their carbon emissions.

In conclusion, it is evident that investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers numerous benefits for both the environment and economy. Governments should prioritize this investment not only to combat climate change but also to ensure long-term sustainability and economic growth. By doing so, they can help create a cleaner, more resilient, and prosperous future for their citizens and the planet as a whole.

Score:
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 9
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

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