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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, it has been argued that society is becoming increasingly politically polarized, with political divides deepening and becoming more entrenched. This essay will examine the factors contributing to this phenomenon and whether it represents a positive or negative development for contemporary societies.

On one hand, several factors have contributed to the rise in political polarization. One such factor is the influence of social media, which has created "echo chambers" where individuals are exposed primarily to opinions that align with their own, reinforcing pre-existing biases and making it difficult for meaningful dialogue between opposing sides to take place. Additionally, the increasing importance of identity politics has led to a heightened awareness of one's own group's interests, often at the expense of national or societal unity.

On the other hand, the rise in political polarization can also be attributed to the growing disillusionment with traditional political institutions. As trust in established political parties wanes, voters may gravitate towards more radical factions that cater to their specific concerns and grievances, exacerbating political divides.

In terms of whether this increase in polarization is beneficial or harmful, the impact depends on one's perspective. Some argue that a more divided society allows for a greater diversity of viewpoints and can lead to the development of innovative solutions to pressing issues. However, others contend that political polarization undermines the democratic process by stifling compromise and cooperation between different factions, ultimately leading to a breakdown in governance and social cohesion.

In conclusion, while it is difficult to definitively determine whether society is becoming more or less politically polarized, the factors driving this phenomenon are multifaceted and complex. While some may view increased political division as a positive development in terms of fostering diverse perspectives, others argue that this growing polarization has detrimental effects on the democratic process and societal unity.

Band Score: 8.0 (for clarity of expression, coherence, and logical organization)

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