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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less engaged in political activism?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less engaged in political activism?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the level of political activism worldwide. This rise can be attributed to various factors, including advances in communication technology and growing public awareness of global issues. While some argue that this increased engagement is beneficial for democracy and social progress, others contend that it may lead to polarization and extremist views. In this essay, I will analyze the factors contributing to this phenomenon and explore its potential consequences.

One of the most significant drivers behind this surge in political activism is the rapid development of communication technology. Social media platforms have become essential tools for organizing protests, raising awareness about social and political issues, and mobilizing support. Through these channels, people can connect with like-minded individuals from around the world, fostering a sense of solidarity and shared purpose. For example, the Arab Spring, a series of pro-democracy uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa, was facilitated by social media and other online platforms.

Another factor contributing to increased political activism is the growing public awareness of global issues. Climate change, income inequality, and human rights abuses are just a few examples of the pressing concerns that have captured the attention of people worldwide. This heightened consciousness has led to a greater demand for transparency, accountability, and social justice from political leaders and institutions. As a result, grassroots movements advocating for change have gained momentum, with millions of people taking to the streets to make their voices heard.

While these developments may seem positive at first glance, there are potential downsides to this increase in political activism. For one, it can contribute to polarization within societies, as different factions become entrenched in their views and unwilling to engage in constructive dialogue. This division can lead to social unrest and even violence, as seen in some cases during the Black Lives Matter protests in the United States. Additionally, the rise of extremist groups has been linked to political activism, as radical ideologies gain traction among disenchanted individuals seeking a sense of purpose and belonging.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that society is becoming more engaged in political activism due to factors such as advances in communication technology and growing public awareness of global issues. While this increased engagement can lead to positive outcomes, such as greater democracy and social progress, it also comes with potential downsides, including polarization and the rise of extremist groups. Ultimately, striking a balance between these contrasting effects is essential for fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, and provided relevant examples and reasons.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The response is well organized with a clear sequence of ideas. The linking words and phrases are used appropriately, but there may be some minor errors in grammar or punctuation.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate has a broad vocabulary range and uses it accurately. There may be occasional lapses in accuracy and variety, especially in less common areas of vocabulary.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 (There are few errors in grammar and punctuation. These mistakes do not generally interfere with understanding the overall message or purpose of the writing.)

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