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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711636356

Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

Model Answer:

Climate change has significantly affected the frequency, intensity, and severity of natural disasters around the world. This essay will explore the various ways in which these events have been influenced by global warming, focusing on both the direct and indirect consequences.

Firstly, climate change has led to an increase in the number and severity of extreme weather events. For example, hurricanes and typhoons are becoming stronger due to warmer ocean temperatures, resulting in more devastating storms and flooding. Additionally, rising sea levels are causing coastal regions to experience increased erosion and flooding during high tide and storm surges.

Secondly, climate change has altered the patterns of precipitation and evapotranspiration, leading to droughts in some areas while causing floods in others. For instance, parts of Africa are experiencing more prolonged dry spells due to changes in atmospheric circulation, which exacerbates water scarcity issues. Conversely, regions such as South Asia have experienced an increase in heavy rainfall events, resulting in deadly flash floods and landslides.

Thirdly, melting polar ice caps are causing the sea level to rise at a faster rate. This not only threatens low-lying coastal areas with inundation but also disrupts ecosystems by altering the habitats of marine life. As a result, species such as polar bears and penguins are struggling to adapt to these rapidly changing conditions.

Lastly, climate change has indirect consequences on natural disasters through its impact on human activities. For example, deforestation practices have led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of wildfires, while poor urban planning exacerbates the effects of flash floods in cities with limited drainage systems.

In conclusion, climate change has a profound impact on natural disasters by influencing the severity and frequency of extreme weather events, altering precipitation patterns, causing sea levels to rise, and indirectly affecting human activities. As a result, it is essential for nations worldwide to invest in climate adaptation measures, mitigation strategies, and sustainable development practices to minimize the devastating consequences of these disasters on communities, ecosystems, and economies.

Task 2 Scoring:

- Task Response: The essay provides an adequate response to the topic, discussing various aspects of climate change's impact on natural disasters. Score: 6.5
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is coherent in its presentation of ideas, with a logical progression from one point to another. However, some sentences are complex and may be difficult for lower-level readers to understand. Score: 7
- Lexical Resource: The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary related to the topic. Some less common words or phrases may not be fully understood by all readers. Score: 6.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The grammar is mostly accurate, but there are some minor errors that may affect fluency. Sentences are generally complex, with a variety of structures employed. Score: 7
- Presentation of Ideas: The essay presents ideas clearly and effectively, using relevant examples to support the main arguments. There are no significant gaps in the discussion, and the conclusion is well-supported by the preceding content. Score: 7

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