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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Some people believe that industrial agriculture has a negative impact on soil health, while others argue that it is essential meeting the world\'s food needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Question: Some people believe that industrial agriculture has a negative impact on soil health, while others argue that it is essential for meeting the world's food needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
In recent years, industrial agriculture has gained immense popularity due to its ability to mass produce food to meet the increasing demand of a growing global population. However, this method of farming has also raised concerns about its impact on soil health. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own perspective on this issue.

On one hand, proponents of industrial agriculture argue that it is essential for meeting the world's food needs. They contend that by employing modern technologies such as monoculture, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, industrial agriculture significantly increases crop yields and reduces the need for extensive land use. As a result, this method of farming can be seen as more sustainable in terms of resource management and environmental conservation. For instance, proponents highlight that genetically modified (GM) crops have shown to require less water and fewer pesticides compared to traditional crops, which can ultimately lead to healthier soil conditions.

On the other hand, critics argue that industrial agriculture has a detrimental effect on soil health due to excessive use of chemicals and monoculture practices. They contend that these methods disrupt the natural ecosystem by eliminating beneficial microorganisms in the soil, leading to depletion of nutrients and reduced fertility over time. Moreover, the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides can cause long-term damage to the soil structure, resulting in erosion and a loss of organic matter. Consequently, this can lead to a decline in soil biodiversity and overall health.

In my opinion, while industrial agriculture has undoubtedly contributed to global food security and economic growth, it is essential to recognize its potential negative impact on soil health. It is crucial to strike a balance between meeting the world's food needs and preserving the environment for future generations. This can be achieved through sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and conservation tillage. Additionally, investing in research and development of alternative agricultural methods that promote soil health should be a priority for policymakers and farmers alike.

In conclusion, while industrial agriculture has provided significant benefits to global food production and economic growth, it is crucial to consider its impact on soil health. Adopting sustainable farming practices and investing in innovative solutions are essential steps towards ensuring the long-term health of our planet's soils.

For this essay, I would give a score of 8 for Task Response, as the essay effectively addressed both sides of the argument and provided a well-structured and coherent response. The essay also demonstrated a thorough understanding of the topic and showed evidence of critical thinking. However, there is room for improvement in the Coherence and Cohesion aspect, which I would score as 7, due to a few minor grammatical errors and sentence structure inconsistencies. Overall, this essay receives a score of 7.5 out of 9 in the IELTS writing task 2 assessment criteria.

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