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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The Impact of Technology on Sustainable Development

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Topic: The Impact of Technology on Sustainable Development

Model Answer:

The rapid advancement of technology has played a significant role in driving sustainable development across the world. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, as well as ways to mitigate any adverse effects.

On the one hand, technology has contributed greatly to sustainable development by promoting economic growth, improving healthcare, and enhancing environmental conservation efforts. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have reduced reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels, thereby lessening greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the progress of climate change. Moreover, advancements in agriculture, like precision farming techniques, have led to a more efficient use of resources, reducing food waste and minimizing the environmental impact of agricultural practices.

On the other hand, technology has also had some negative impacts on sustainable development. The overconsumption of natural resources and the generation of electronic waste are two significant concerns. Rapid urbanization has increased energy consumption, leading to a higher demand for fossil fuels and exacerbating environmental degradation. Furthermore, the manufacturing of electronic devices requires large amounts of raw materials, which can contribute to resource depletion and environmental pollution if not managed responsibly.

To mitigate these adverse effects, governments, industries, and individuals must work together to ensure that technology is developed and utilized in a sustainable manner. This can be achieved through stricter regulations on the production and disposal of electronic waste, as well as promoting recycling and reuse initiatives. Additionally, investment in research and development of sustainable technologies should be prioritized, such as alternative energy sources and environmentally friendly materials.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly played a crucial role in driving sustainable development, it is essential to recognize its potential drawbacks and address them proactively. By working collaboratively, governments, industries, and individuals can ensure that technology continues to contribute positively to sustainable development and minimize any negative impacts.

Score: Band 9

The essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic, discussing both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development and offering practical solutions. The argument is well-structured, coherent, and supported by relevant examples. It demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue and a high level of English language proficiency.

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