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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

Model Answer:

In recent years, wildlife trafficking has emerged as one of the most significant threats to global biodiversity. The illicit trade in wild animals and plants not only disrupts ecosystems but also depletes natural resources, which are essential for maintaining a healthy environment. This essay will discuss the causes and consequences of wildlife trafficking, and argue that it poses a major threat to biodiversity.

The primary cause of wildlife trafficking is the high demand for exotic animals and plants in the global black market. This demand is driven by various factors, including the desire for rare or unique species as pets, the use of certain plants in traditional medicine, and the belief that consuming certain animal parts can enhance physical abilities or longevity. Additionally, poverty and political instability in many source countries contribute to the problem, as locals often turn to wildlife trafficking as a means of income.

The consequences of wildlife trafficking are far-reaching and detrimental to biodiversity. The illegal trade not only reduces the number of species in the wild but also disrupts natural habitats and ecosystems. For instance, when large numbers of animals are removed from an area for the purpose of trafficking, it can lead to imbalances in predator-prey relationships or disrupt food chains. This can result in a decline in species diversity within the affected region.

Furthermore, wildlife trafficking contributes to the extinction of endangered species. When certain animals are targeted for their body parts or other attributes, it becomes increasingly difficult for conservation efforts to save these species from becoming extinct. For example, the African elephant is currently under threat due to the high demand for ivory, which has resulted in a significant decline in the population of this majestic creature.

To combat wildlife trafficking and protect biodiversity, it is essential that governments work together to enforce strict regulations and penalties on those involved in the illegal trade. Additionally, awareness campaigns should be implemented to educate the public about the importance of preserving wildlife populations and habitats. Lastly, international cooperation is necessary to ensure that trafficking networks are dismantled and perpetrators brought to justice.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is a major threat to biodiversity due to its devastating effects on ecosystems, habitats, and endangered species populations. It is crucial that concerted efforts be made at the international level to combat this illicit trade in order to safeguard our planet's rich natural heritage for future generations.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provided aligns with real IELTS testing standards and addresses the question structures expected of a high-scoring essay. The introduction presents the topic and outlines the argument, the body paragraphs provide evidence and explanations to support the claim, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the position on wildlife trafficking as a major threat to biodiversity.

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