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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less individualistic?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less individualistic?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether society is becoming more individualistic or not. Some people argue that modern societies are becoming increasingly self-centered and focused on personal goals, while others believe that the collective good still takes precedence over individual needs. In this essay, I will discuss the factors contributing to the rise of individualism and analyze if it is indeed leading to a decline in societal cohesion.

One significant factor driving the increase in individualism is the rapid advancement of technology. The digital age has allowed people to connect with others on a global scale, but at the same time, it has also facilitated self-promotion and the pursuit of personal interests. Social media platforms have become a breeding ground for individuals to showcase their achievements, opinions, and lifestyles, fostering an environment where self-expression is highly valued. This focus on individuality may contribute to a decline in community spirit as people prioritize their own goals over collective concerns.

Another contributing factor is the shift in economic systems from collectivist to capitalistic societies. The market economy has encouraged competition and personal ambition, leading to an increased emphasis on individual success. This mindset has permeated various aspects of life, including education, employment, and even relationships, where people are expected to "pull their own weight" rather than rely on others for support. Consequently, the importance of community and shared responsibility is diminished.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that not all societies are experiencing the same level of individualism. Some cultures place a strong emphasis on collective welfare and interdependence, which may counterbalance the rise in individualism observed in other parts of the world. Moreover, certain social movements, such as environmentalism and social activism, have highlighted the importance of working together to achieve common goals. These examples suggest that while individualism is becoming more prevalent in some societies, it may not necessarily lead to a complete disintegration of societal cohesion.

In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly factors contributing to the rise of individualism, it is important not to overlook the significance of collective efforts and shared values in modern societies. Although individualistic tendencies may challenge social cohesion in some cases, the resilience of communities and the potential for collaborative action can help maintain a balance between personal ambition and societal welfare.

Score: Band 7

This essay provides a clear overview of the factors contributing to the rise of individualism and offers a balanced perspective on its implications for society. The language is generally accurate, but there are a few minor grammar errors that could be improved. Overall, this essay would receive a Band 7 score in an IELTS Writing Task 2 examination.

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