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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the awareness and demand for renewable energy sources due to their potential benefits for the environment and future sustainability. Governments worldwide are faced with the decision of whether to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure or continue relying on conventional energy sources. In this essay, the pros and cons of investing in renewable energy infrastructure will be discussed, along with the potential impact on the environment and global climate change.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has several advantages. Firstly, it can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate electricity with little or no emission of greenhouse gases compared to conventional energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas. Secondly, renewable energy infrastructure can lead to energy independence, reducing the reliance on foreign energy resources and providing a more stable energy supply. Lastly, investing in renewable energy can stimulate economic growth and job creation in various sectors, including research, development, manufacturing, and installation of renewable energy systems.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. One concern is that renewable energy sources may not be able to meet the entire demand for electricity, especially during periods of low sunlight or wind. As a result, governments would need to maintain a balance between renewable and conventional energy sources, which could lead to increased costs and inefficiencies. Additionally, the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be quite substantial, requiring significant financial resources from the government.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers numerous benefits such as environmental protection, energy independence, and economic growth, there are also potential challenges that must be considered. Governments should strike a balance between renewable and conventional energy sources to ensure a stable and reliable energy supply while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Ultimately, the decision to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure will depend on each country's unique circumstances, priorities, and resources.

IELTS Band Score: 8.5

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