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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization has become an unstoppable force in today's world, as cities continue to expand and absorb vast amounts of people and resources. While it is true that urbanization can have a negative impact on the environment, it is essential to recognize that this effect can be mitigated with proper planning and implementation of sustainable practices. In this essay, I will argue that urbanization's environmental consequences are not necessarily detrimental if cities focus on creating eco-friendly infrastructure and promoting green initiatives.

Firstly, the growth of urban areas leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, which in turn results in the loss of biodiversity. As cities expand, they often encroach upon natural habitats, forcing wildlife to migrate or face extinction. However, by incorporating green spaces within urban planning, such as parks, green roofs, and vertical gardens, cities can create an environment that is more hospitable for both humans and wildlife.

Secondly, urbanization generates pollution in the form of air, water, and noise. The high concentration of vehicles, industries, and people in cities contribute significantly to air and water pollution. Nonetheless, implementing stricter regulations on emissions, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy sources can help to alleviate these environmental concerns.

Furthermore, the increased demand for resources due to urbanization places a significant strain on natural resources such as water and energy. This strain can lead to overexploitation of resources, contributing to their depletion. However, cities can address this issue by adopting sustainable practices like water recycling, efficient energy use, and waste management systems.

In addition, urbanization often leads to the creation of heat islands due to the high concentration of buildings, paved surfaces, and lack of green spaces. This phenomenon exacerbates the urban heat island effect, causing cities to experience higher temperatures compared to their rural surroundings. By incorporating more green spaces within city designs, the heat island effect can be mitigated, thereby reducing energy consumption for cooling purposes and contributing to a more sustainable urban environment.

In conclusion, while it is true that urbanization has the potential to cause significant environmental damage, the negative consequences can be minimized with proper planning and implementation of eco-friendly practices. By focusing on creating sustainable infrastructure, promoting green initiatives, and adopting environmentally responsible policies, cities can transform themselves into models of urban sustainability. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that urbanization is inherently detrimental to the environment; rather, it is the manner in which we manage and plan our urban spaces that determines their environmental impact.

Band Score: 9

The essay presents a well-structured and coherent argument, with clear examples and evidence to support the main points. The writer effectively addresses the question by presenting both sides of the argument and providing logical explanations for each point. Additionally, the language used is advanced, with complex sentence structures and varied vocabulary, demonstrating a high level of competence in English language skills.

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