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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification

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Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification

Writing Task 2: Some people argue that the use of biometric technology is essential for effective identity verification, while others claim that it can be easily manipulated and may infringe upon privacy rights. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the role of biometrics in identity verification has become a subject of great debate. While some argue that the use of biometric technology is essential for effective identity verification, others claim that it can be easily manipulated and may infringe upon privacy rights. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own opinion.

On one hand, the supporters of biometrics in identity verification argue that these systems are highly accurate, reliable, and efficient. The use of fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, and other unique biological characteristics can ensure that an individual's identity is accurately verified. For instance, biometric systems can be used to confirm a person's identity during immigration procedures or when accessing sensitive information. Furthermore, the use of biometrics can help prevent fraudulent activities, as each person's biometric data is unique and difficult to replicate. In addition, biometric technology has become more advanced and sophisticated, with high accuracy rates that make it an attractive solution for identity verification.

On the other hand, opponents of biometric systems in identity verification raise concerns about the potential misuse and manipulation of this technology. The collection of biometric data can infringe upon an individual's privacy rights, as this information is highly sensitive and personal. Moreover, there have been instances where biometric data has been hacked or compromised, raising questions about the security of these systems. Additionally, critics argue that the use of biometrics may disproportionately affect marginalized communities, who may not have equal access to technology or whose biometric features might be less reliable due to environmental factors.

In conclusion, while biometric technology can indeed play a significant role in identity verification, it is crucial to consider the potential risks and ethical concerns that arise from its use. The benefits of biometrics, such as increased accuracy and efficiency, must be weighed against the potential privacy infringements and vulnerability to manipulation. As technology continues to advance, it is essential for governments and organizations to implement robust regulatory frameworks that protect individuals' rights while harnessing the power of biometric systems for effective identity verification.

Score: Band 8.5 (The model answer provides a balanced discussion of both sides of the argument, supports opinions with relevant examples, and offers a well-structured conclusion.)

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