IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - In your own words, write an essay discussing whether governments should provide universal basic income (UBI). Present a clear and wellstructured argument on one side of the debate, supported by relevant examples and evidence.
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711568678
Task: In your own words, write an essay discussing whether governments should provide universal basic income (UBI). Present a clear and well-structured argument on one side of the debate, supported by relevant examples and evidence.
Model Answer:
Title: The Case for Universal Basic Income - A Step Towards Financial Security for All.
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is an idea that has gained significant traction in recent years as a potential solution to the growing issue of income inequality and financial instability. The concept, which involves providing every citizen with a fixed amount of money on a regular basis regardless of their employment status or income level, has been advocated by various economists, philosophers, and social scientists. In this essay, I will argue in favor of governments implementing UBI as a means to enhance financial security for all citizens, reduce poverty rates, and stimulate economic growth.
One of the primary benefits of introducing UBI is the potential to significantly reduce income inequality. Current welfare systems are often designed to target specific groups of people, such as those who are unemployed or living in poverty. However, these programs tend to exclude many individuals who may be struggling financially but do not meet the eligibility criteria. By providing a basic income to all citizens, UBI ensures that everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status, has access to a minimum level of financial support. This universal approach is more inclusive and equitable, as it does not discriminate against any group or individual based on their circumstances.
Another advantage of implementing UBI is its potential to alleviate poverty and improve living standards for those in the lowest income brackets. According to a study conducted by the University of Oxford, introducing a basic income of $12,000 annually for all US adults could reduce the number of people living below the federal poverty line from 43.5 million to just
7.5 million. By providing a financial safety net for everyone, UBI ensures that no one is left behind in times of economic hardship or unemployment. This not only helps to lift people out of poverty but also contributes to a more stable and resilient society overall.
Moreover, the introduction of UBI could stimulate economic growth by increasing consumer spending and promoting innovation. With a guaranteed income, individuals would have greater financial freedom to invest in education, start their own businesses, or pursue entrepreneurial ventures. This increased investment in human capital would likely lead to higher levels of innovation and productivity, ultimately contributing to economic expansion. Furthermore, UBI could reduce the reliance on low-wage jobs, as individuals would no longer be forced to accept poorly paid positions simply to make ends meet. As a result, employers might be encouraged to offer better wages and working conditions in order to attract skilled workers.
In conclusion, the implementation of Universal Basic Income offers numerous benefits for both individuals and society as a whole. By providing financial security to all citizens, UBI has the potential to significantly reduce income inequality, alleviate poverty, and stimulate economic growth. While there may be concerns regarding the cost and feasibility of implementing such a program, the long-term advantages of UBI are undeniable. Governments should seriously consider adopting this approach as part of their social welfare strategies in order to create a more equitable and prosperous society for all.
Score: Based on the IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive an overall
Band 9. The argument is clear, well-structured, and supported by relevant examples and evidence, demonstrating a high level of English proficiency and critical thinking skills.
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