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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, where environmental degradation and climate change are becoming increasingly concerning issues, the priority of governments in terms of energy production should be reconsidered. The question arises whether governments should prioritize renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower over traditional fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas. This essay will analyze the benefits and drawbacks of both options and provide a well-supported conclusion.

On one hand, there are several advantages to focusing on renewable energy sources. Firstly, these energy sources are environmentally friendly as they do not produce harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. For instance, solar panels and wind turbines have zero carbon emissions during operation. Secondly, renewable energy is a sustainable long-term solution. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, the sun's energy and wind will continue to exist for billions of years. This ensures that future generations can meet their energy needs without depleting the planet's natural resources. Thirdly, investing in renewable energy creates jobs and boosts local economies. For example, a study by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showed that more than 11 million people were employed in the renewable energy sector worldwide in 2017.

On the other hand, there are also some benefits to utilizing fossil fuels. They are currently the most affordable and reliable sources of energy available. While the cost of renewable energy has been decreasing, it is still not as competitive as the prices offered by traditional energy sources like coal and natural gas. Additionally, fossil fuels have a higher energy density, meaning they can produce more energy per unit of weight compared to renewables. This makes them ideal for applications requiring high-energy output, such as long-haul transportation or large industrial operations.

In conclusion, while there are some benefits to utilizing both renewable and fossil fuels, it is essential for governments to prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy sources. The environmental and sustainability advantages provided by these resources far outweigh any short-term economic benefits offered by fossil fuels. Moreover, investing in clean energy technologies will help create a more sustainable future for generations to come. Governments should focus on incentivizing the use of renewable energy, such as through subsidies and tax breaks, while gradually phasing out support for fossil fuel industries. By doing so, governments can ensure that their countries become more environmentally responsible and better equipped to tackle the challenges posed by climate change.

Overall Band Score: 9

The essay presents a clear argument with relevant and well-structured information. It effectively discusses the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources compared to fossil fuels, while also providing specific facts to support its position. The conclusion is well-reasoned and coherent, and the essay demonstrates a strong command of language, grammar, and vocabulary.

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