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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

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Task 2 Writing Topic:The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with an array of environmental challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. These problems have raised concerns among governments, organizations, and citizens alike, leading to a renewed focus on finding sustainable solutions. One area that holds immense potential for addressing these issues is technology. This essay will discuss the role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges and analyze its effectiveness in providing long-lasting solutions.

Firstly, technological advancements have played a pivotal role in monitoring and understanding the extent of environmental problems. For instance, satellite imagery has provided valuable data on deforestation rates, while advanced sensors help detect air pollution levels in urban areas. This information is essential for formulating effective policies to combat these challenges.

Secondly, technology offers innovative solutions that reduce environmental impact. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained prominence as they produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, electric vehicles have become more commonplace due to advancements in battery technology, which reduces dependence on non-renewable energy sources.

Thirdly, technology can promote sustainable consumption and production patterns. For example, 3D printing has the potential to reduce waste by producing customized products with less material waste compared to mass production methods. Moreover, smart devices that monitor energy usage can encourage consumers to adopt more eco-friendly habits at home and in their daily lives.

However, it is essential to acknowledge certain limitations of technology in addressing environmental challenges. For one, the production and disposal of electronic devices contribute significantly to pollution and resource consumption. As such, efforts must be made to ensure that these technologies are sustainable themselves.

In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in mitigating environmental challenges by providing valuable information, innovative solutions, and promoting sustainable practices. While there are limitations to its effectiveness, the ongoing advancements in technology offer hope for a more sustainable future. Thus, it is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to invest in research and development of environmentally-friendly technologies to protect our planet for generations to come.

Task 2 Scoring:

Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive a Band Score of 9 for the following reasons:

- Coherence and Cohesion (Band 9): The essay presents a clear and well-structured argument, with logical progression from one idea to another. The use of cohesive devices such as transitional phrases and repetition of key terms enhances the flow of ideas and ensures the essay is easy to follow.
- Lexical Resource (Band 9): The essay demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range, with a variety of complex sentence structures. The use of synonyms and precise language effectively conveys the intended meaning without sacrificing clarity or coherence.
- Grammar Range and Accuracy (Band 9): The essay is free from significant grammatical errors, enabling readers to focus on the content rather than the form. The sentence structure and punctuation are also accurate, contributing to the overall fluency of the writing.
- Presentation of Argument (Band 8): While the essay effectively presents its argument, it could have been stronger by providing more specific examples to support the points made. Additionally, a brief analysis of potential challenges or limitations of technology in addressing environmental issues would have further strengthened the essay's overall persuasiveness.

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