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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns."

Model Answer:

Climate change has become a pressing global concern in recent years, and its effects are evident across various aspects of life. One such aspect is the way it influences migration patterns. This essay will explore how climate change affects people's decisions to move from one location to another, as well as the implications of this phenomenon on both the migrants themselves and their host communities.

On the one hand, rising sea levels, extreme weather events like floods, droughts, hurricanes, and temperature fluctuations have made certain regions uninhabitable or significantly less favorable for agriculture, thus forcing people to relocate in search of more stable living conditions. As a result, environmental migration has become a growing trend, particularly among those living in low-lying coastal areas or countries with arid climates. In addition, food and water scarcity caused by climate change can exacerbate economic disparities and trigger mass migration from impoverished regions to more developed ones, seeking better opportunities for survival.

On the other hand, host communities face significant challenges in accommodating a sudden influx of migrants. Inadequate infrastructure, strained public services, cultural differences, and social integration can create tension between the local population and new arrivals. Moreover, the presence of large numbers of environmental refugees can place immense pressure on already scarce resources, such as water, arable land, and employment opportunities.

In conclusion, climate change has a profound impact on migration patterns by forcing people to leave their homes due to environmental degradation or scarcity of essential resources. While it may provide some individuals with improved prospects in more stable or economically developed regions, the consequences for host communities can be far-reaching and complex.

Task 2 Writing Band Score:

Based on IELTS scoring standards, this model answer would receive a band score of at least 8 due to its coherent structure, comprehensive understanding of the topic, relevant supporting details, and effective use of vocabulary and grammar throughout the response.

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