IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in public transportation?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments invest more in public transportation?"
Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of whether or not governments should invest more in public transportation has become a topic of great debate. Advocates argue that investing in public transportation is essential for the development and growth of urban cities, while opponents believe that resources should be allocated to other sectors such as healthcare and education. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide a balanced conclusion.
On one hand, it is evident that investing in public transportation can offer numerous benefits to society. Firstly, public transportation reduces traffic congestion in urban areas, which in turn decreases air pollution levels. According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is responsible for an estimated seven million premature deaths worldwide every year. Investing in public transport systems, such as buses and trains, can help alleviate this issue.
Additionally, public transportation has the potential to stimulate economic growth by providing access to employment opportunities for people who may not have the means to own a private vehicle. As mentioned in a study conducted by the American Public Transportation Association, every dollar invested in public transport generates approximately four dollars in economic returns. This demonstrates that investment in public transportation is not only beneficial for environmental reasons but also economically viable.
Moreover, public transportation can play a significant role in promoting social inclusion and reducing income inequality. The elderly, the disabled, and those with low-income groups often rely on public transport to access essential services, such as healthcare and education. Investing in public transportation ensures that these marginalized groups are not left behind in today's fast-paced world.
Despite these arguments, there are valid reasons why some people argue against increased government investment in public transportation. For instance, critics point out that investing in public transport can be expensive and may divert funds from other essential services such as healthcare and education. They also argue that relying solely on public transportation might lead to a decline in the use of private vehicles, which could have negative implications for industries related to automobiles.
In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against investing more in public transportation, the long-term benefits outweigh the short-term costs. Governments should prioritize sustainable development and social inclusion by allocating resources towards improving and expanding public transport systems. By doing so, they can help create a healthier environment, promote economic growth, and ensure that no segment of society is left behind.
Score:
- Task Response:
8 (The essay responds thoroughly to the question, presenting both sides of the argument effectively.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
7.5 (The essay is well-structured with a logical flow of ideas, although some minor grammatical errors affect coherence.)
- Lexical Resource:
8 (The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and appropriate use of synonyms, although a few less common words could be replaced with more familiar terms.)
- Grammar:
7.5 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors that do not significantly impact the overall understanding of the text.)
- Spelling and Punctuation:
8 (The essay is well-edited with very few spelling or punctuation mistakes, contributing to clear communication of ideas.)
Overall
Score:
7.83
Note: The provided model answer may not fully align with real IELTS testing standards due to the limited space for a comprehensive response. However, it serves as a useful guide to structure and develop an essay on this topic for IELTS Writing Task 2.
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