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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The Role of Social Capital in Reducing Poverty

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Title: The Role of Social Capital in Reducing Poverty

Question: In what ways can social capital contribute to the reduction of poverty, and how effective is this approach compared to other forms of assistance such as financial aid or welfare programs?

Model Answer:

Social capital plays a significant role in reducing poverty, as it encompasses various aspects that can help people escape the vicious cycle of poverty. The effectiveness of social capital in alleviating poverty is often debated, but it is evident that it has the potential to be more effective than financial aid or welfare programs, especially in the long run.

Firstly, social capital can help create a strong network of support within communities. This includes not only friends and family, but also community organizations and local leaders who can provide essential resources and information. For instance, access to job opportunities, education, and other services can be facilitated through these networks. By contrast, financial aid and welfare programs often require applicants to navigate complex bureaucracies, which can be challenging for those living in poverty, especially if they lack the necessary social capital to do so.

Secondly, social capital encourages mutual cooperation and collective action among community members, leading to more sustainable solutions to poverty. For example, savings and credit groups have been found to help people save money, access credit, and support each other during difficult times. This type of collaboration can lead to the creation of small businesses or income-generating activities, which can contribute to long-term financial stability. In contrast, financial aid and welfare programs often provide short-term relief but may not address the root causes of poverty in the long term.

Lastly, social capital can help to strengthen democratic institutions, promote transparency, and ensure that the voices of marginalized communities are heard. This can result in more equitable distribution of resources, better access to services, and a stronger commitment to reducing poverty from governmental and non-governmental organizations. While financial aid and welfare programs can also contribute to poverty reduction, their effectiveness is often limited by corruption and lack of accountability.

In conclusion, social capital has the potential to be a more effective approach to poverty reduction compared to financial aid or welfare programs. By fostering strong community networks, promoting mutual cooperation, and strengthening democratic institutions, social capital can create sustainable solutions that not only alleviate poverty in the short term but also help communities break free from its grip in the long run.

Score: Band 9

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