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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been witnessing a rapid increase in the demand for energy due to population growth and economic development. As a result, there have been significant debates regarding the priorities that governments should place on different sources of energy – specifically, whether they should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. In this essay, I will analyze the arguments for and against such a priority shift and conclude that, while both energy sources have their merits, it is in the best interest of the environment, economy, and future generations for governments to prioritize the development and use of renewable energy sources.

Firstly, one of the main reasons why governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels is environmental sustainability. The burning of fossil fuels releases a large amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, which contributes significantly to climate change and global warming. On the other hand, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal or no emissions during operation. By prioritizing these cleaner alternatives, governments can mitigate the effects of climate change, protect ecosystems, and preserve natural resources for future generations.

Secondly, the economic benefits of renewable energy are also compelling. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure may be higher than that for fossil fuels, the long-term cost savings are significant. Renewable energy sources have lower operating costs and fewer associated environmental impacts compared to traditional fossil fuel plants. In addition, the renewable energy sector has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. For instance, the development of wind turbines or solar panels requires a wide range of skills and expertise, which can lead to job creation in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.

Lastly, there are national security and geopolitical considerations that make renewable energy a more attractive option for governments. Relying on fossil fuels exposes countries to the volatile nature of global energy markets, as well as potential disruptions in supply due to geopolitical tensions or natural disasters. In contrast, harnessing renewable energy sources can reduce a nation's dependence on foreign oil and gas imports, thereby enhancing its energy security.

In conclusion, while both fossil fuels and renewable energy have their respective advantages, it is in the best interest of the environment, economy, and future generations for governments to prioritize the development and use of renewable energy sources. By doing so, they can mitigate the effects of climate change, create new economic opportunities, and enhance national energy security.

Score: Band 9 - The essay is well-structured, coherent, and presents a clear position on the topic. It also provides relevant evidence to support its argument and addresses all aspects of the question.

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