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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the role of technology in shaping the global economy has become a subject of immense debate. Some argue that technological advancements have contributed to the widening income gap between the rich and the poor, while others contend that it has helped to narrow this divide. This essay will analyze both perspectives and provide a well-reasoned conclusion based on available evidence.

On one hand, technology can be argued to have exacerbated income inequality. The rapid development of artificial intelligence, automation, and robotics has led to the displacement of numerous jobs in various industries. This has caused many low-skilled workers to lose their employment opportunities, while high-skilled workers with expertise in technology are thriving. As a result, wages have stagnated for those at the lower end of the income ladder, leading to increased disparity between the haves and the have-nots. Moreover, the high cost of investing in cutting-edge technologies and receiving a quality education has also contributed to the wealth accumulation among a privileged few.

On the other hand, technology can be seen as an instrument for alleviating income inequality. The digital revolution has created new industries and job opportunities that demand specialized skills. This has led to the growth of a knowledge-based economy, which provides higher wages for those possessing the necessary expertise. Additionally, technology has facilitated globalization, enabling businesses to expand their operations across borders and create jobs in developing countries. In this sense, technology can be regarded as a catalyst for economic growth, which ultimately benefits all members of society.

In conclusion, whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating income inequality is a complex issue that depends on various factors. While it is true that technological advancements have caused job displacement and wage stagnation for low-skilled workers, they have also created new opportunities in high-skilled industries. The key to addressing income inequality lies not solely in the development of technology itself, but rather in how societies adapt to these changes and ensure that everyone benefits from technological progress.

IELTS Band Score: Band 8.0

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