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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

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Topic: The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

Question: To what extent does citizen activism contribute to the development and implementation of effective environmental policies? Discuss with relevant examples from your own country or elsewhere.

Model Answer:

Citizen activism plays a significant role in driving environmental policy changes by raising awareness, applying pressure on governments, and providing innovative solutions. In this essay, we will examine how citizen activism contributes to the development and implementation of effective environmental policies with relevant examples from various countries.

Firstly, citizen activism can raise public awareness about pressing environmental issues. Activists often use various platforms such as social media, rallies, and events to spread information on the consequences of environmental degradation. For example, in Brazil, the "Greenpeace Amazon" campaign has raised global attention to the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, urging governments to take action against illegal logging practices.

Secondly, activism can apply pressure on governments to implement effective environmental policies. Through petitions, lobbying, and legal actions, citizens can hold decision-makers accountable for their actions or inactions. In the United States, the "350.org" campaign, which demands that the world reduce its carbon emissions to 350 parts per million, has led to significant policy changes such as the Clean Power Plan. This plan was developed under former President Barack Obama's administration to limit carbon emissions from power plants.

Lastly, citizen activism can provide innovative solutions to environmental problems. Activists often collaborate with scientists, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and policymakers to develop practical strategies that address specific issues. For instance, in India, the "Chipko" movement, which involves local communities planting trees and protecting forests from commercial exploitation, has contributed to the preservation of biodiversity and natural resources.

In conclusion, citizen activism is a driving force behind environmental policy changes. It raises awareness about pressing issues, applies pressure on governments to take action, and provides innovative solutions. While it is essential to acknowledge that citizen activism alone cannot create effective policies, its role in influencing decision-makers and sparking change should not be underestimated.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to the task and demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with logical progression of ideas, but there are occasional lapses in coherence and cohesion.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and accurate, but there are some minor errors or repetitions.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are only a few grammar errors, which do not significantly affect the overall comprehensibility of the essay.)

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