IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting endangered species from extinction

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting endangered species from extinction


Question: In what ways can the protection and preservation of endangered species contribute to the overall health of our ecosystems, and why is it essential for humans to take immediate action in order to prevent mass extinction events?

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting endangered species from extinction cannot be overstated. Endangered species play a critical role in maintaining the balance and stability of our ecosystems. They contribute to biodiversity, which is essential for the overall health of the environment. In this essay, I will discuss several ways in which the protection and preservation of endangered species can have a positive impact on our ecosystems, and why it is vital for humans to take immediate action to prevent mass extinction events.

Firstly, biodiversity is an integral part of maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Endangered species often occupy unique niches within the food chain, serving as predators, prey, or both. This interdependence contributes to the stability and resilience of the ecosystem as a whole. For example, the preservation of endangered carnivorous species such as wolves helps control the population of herbivores like deer, preventing overgrazing and ensuring the survival of plant life. On the other hand, protecting herbivorous species such as elephants allows them to disperse seeds throughout their habitats, promoting vegetation growth and providing sustenance for other species.

Secondly, endangered species often serve as indicators of environmental health. When an ecosystem is in a state of decline or distress, it is typically the more vulnerable species that are affected first. Monitoring these species can provide early warnings of impending ecological crises, allowing for proactive measures to be taken before the situation worsens and other species are impacted. For instance, the decline of coral reefs in recent years has been linked to rising ocean temperatures and acidification, which not only affects the endangered corals themselves but also the multitude of marine life that relies on them for shelter and sustenance.

Lastly, the protection and preservation of endangered species can have significant economic benefits. Many ecosystems are rich in natural resources, such as timber, fresh water, and fertile soil, which are crucial to human survival and development. Ensuring the survival of these ecosystems by protecting their flora and fauna is not only essential for the preservation of biodiversity but also helps maintain a stable supply of these valuable resources. Moreover, ecotourism has become an important source of income for many countries, providing employment opportunities and generating revenue through the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.

In conclusion, it is evident that the protection and preservation of endangered species are essential not only for maintaining the health of our ecosystems but also for preventing mass extinction events. By taking immediate action to protect these vulnerable creatures, humans can ensure the survival of diverse ecosystems and reap the numerous economic, ecological, and environmental benefits they provide. Therefore, it is crucial that we recognize the importance of conservation efforts and work collectively to safeguard our planet's biodiversity for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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