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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Technology has played an increasingly significant role in the world of sustainable development. Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development and assess whether its benefits outweigh any potential negative consequences.

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Task 2: Technology has played an increasingly significant role in the world of sustainable development. Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development and assess whether its benefits outweigh any potential negative consequences.

Model Answer:

Technology has undoubtedly had a profound impact on sustainable development. In this essay, I will explore both the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements in relation to sustainability. While it is true that technology has facilitated significant progress in areas such as renewable energy and waste management, there are also potential drawbacks, such as the digital divide and environmental degradation caused by e-waste.

On the one hand, technology has provided innovative solutions to many of the world's most pressing problems. Renewable energy sources, like solar panels and wind turbines, have been developed to reduce reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Additionally, advancements in waste management, such as recycling facilities and biodegradable materials, have helped decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. These technological innovations have contributed significantly to the goal of sustainable development by reducing pollution and conserving resources.

On the other hand, there are potential negative consequences associated with the rapid expansion of technology. For instance, the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, can exacerbate social inequalities. While developed countries may benefit from technological advancements, less privileged regions may be left behind, hindering their ability to develop sustainably. Furthermore, electronic waste has become an increasing concern as technologies become obsolete at a rapid pace. E-waste is not only harmful to the environment but also poses health risks to those involved in its disposal and recycling processes.

In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on sustainable development. While it has provided innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing problems, such as renewable energy sources and waste management, there are also potential negative consequences that must be taken into account. To ensure a balanced approach to sustainable development, it is crucial to address the digital divide and find sustainable ways to dispose of electronic waste.

Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence & Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9

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