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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:
Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping the modern world, impacting various aspects of our lives including environmental conservation. This essay will analyze whether technology has led to an escalation or mitigation of environmental issues.

On one hand, it is argued that technology has exacerbated environmental problems. For instance, industrialization and urbanization have significantly contributed to air pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. Moreover, the rapid growth in population and consumption patterns has led to increased waste generation, posing threats to ecosystems and biodiversity. Additionally, technological innovations such as hydraulic fracturing have facilitated the extraction of non-renewable resources, leading to depletion of natural resources and environmental degradation.

On the other hand, technology has also alleviated environmental problems through sustainable practices, resource management, and innovative solutions. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have reduced dependency on fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and air pollution. Furthermore, advancements in waste management, recycling, and eco-friendly materials have contributed to a reduction in waste generation and pollution levels. Smart cities and urban planning strategies, along with the use of technology such as IoT (Internet of Things) and AI (Artificial Intelligence), have facilitated efficient resource allocation and management, thereby reducing the strain on the environment.

In conclusion, while it is evident that certain technological advancements have exacerbated environmental problems, they have simultaneously offered innovative solutions to mitigate these issues. The impact of technology on the environment largely depends on its application, highlighting the importance of responsible innovation and sustainable practices in addressing global environmental challenges.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5) - Total: 20/25

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