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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns.

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns.

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the Earth's climate has experienced significant changes due to various factors including human activities and natural causes. This essay will discuss the impact of these changes on global weather patterns, specifically focusing on rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifts in precipitation patterns.

The first major consequence of climate change is a rise in average global temperatures. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that over the past century, the Earth's surface temperature has increased by about 1.2°C, with most of this warming occurring since the mid-20th century. This increase can be attributed to the rise in greenhouse gas concentrations, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), which trap heat within the atmosphere and lead to global warming. The higher temperatures have caused a variety of effects on weather patterns around the world. For instance, the Arctic has experienced significantly reduced sea ice cover, resulting in the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, which in turn can exacerbate coastal flooding during storms.

Secondly, climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Warmer temperatures result in increased evaporation rates, leading to greater moisture content in the atmosphere. This provides fuel for more powerful and destructive weather phenomena such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods. For example, Hurricane Harvey in 2017 caused catastrophic flooding in Houston, Texas, due to its record-breaking rainfall levels. Furthermore, rising temperatures have been linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts in certain regions, such as parts of Africa, Australia, and North America.

Lastly, shifts in precipitation patterns have also been observed as a result of climate change. According to the IPCC, changes in rainfall distribution are expected to exacerbate water scarcity in some regions while causing flooding in others. For instance, South Asia is projected to experience increased monsoon rains and severe floods, while the Mediterranean region may face reduced precipitation levels, leading to drought conditions.

In conclusion, climate change has had a significant impact on global weather patterns, resulting in rising temperatures, an increase in extreme weather events, and shifts in precipitation distribution. These changes have far-reaching consequences for human societies, ecosystems, and the world at large. It is essential that governments and individuals take action to mitigate the effects of climate change in order to protect the planet and its inhabitants from further damage.

Band Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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