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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate regarding whether governments should prioritize environmental protection or focus on economic growth. Some argue that the need for sustainable development and long-term ecological preservation should be given precedence over short-term financial gain, while others contend that economic progress is essential to ensure a high quality of life for future generations. This essay will analyze both perspectives and provide a well-reasoned conclusion.

On one hand, it can be argued that environmental protection should take priority over economic growth. This stance is supported by the fact that the Earth's resources are finite, and if we continue to exploit them at the current rate, irreversible damage will occur. For example, deforestation is causing rapid loss of biodiversity, which can have long-lasting effects on ecosystems. Additionally, the burning of fossil fuels has led to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing significantly to climate change and its adverse consequences. As a result, it is essential for governments to prioritize environmental protection to safeguard the well-being of future generations.

On the other hand, economic growth is equally important as it contributes to the overall improvement of living standards. A growing economy can provide better healthcare, education, and social services, which ultimately improve the quality of life for citizens. Moreover, a strong economy can also support efforts in environmental conservation through increased investment in sustainable technologies, such as renewable energy sources. As a result, striking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection is crucial to ensure long-term sustainability and prosperity.

In conclusion, it is clear that both environmental protection and economic growth are of utmost importance. Governments should not prioritize one over the other but rather focus on promoting sustainable development that balances economic progress with ecological preservation. By adopting eco-friendly policies and investing in green technologies, governments can ensure a harmonious future for the planet and its inhabitants.

IELTS Band Score: 7.5

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