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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained significant attention worldwide. Universal basic income is a form of social welfare program in which every individual receives a fixed sum of money from the government, regardless of their employment status or income level. Some argue that governments should implement UBI to reduce poverty and improve living standards, while others believe it could have negative consequences on society. In this essay, I will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of implementing a universal basic income and provide my conclusion on whether governments should adopt this policy.

On one hand, there are several potential advantages to providing UBI. Firstly, it would help alleviate poverty by ensuring that everyone has access to a minimum level of financial security. This could lead to a reduction in crime rates, as those who are struggling financially may turn to criminal activities to make ends meet. Moreover, the implementation of UBI could also encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, as individuals would have the freedom and financial stability to explore new business ideas or pursue creative endeavors.

Additionally, UBI could promote social cohesion by reducing inequality and fostering a more equitable society. In many countries, there is a growing gap between the rich and the poor, which can contribute to social unrest and political instability. By providing every citizen with a guaranteed income, governments would be addressing the root cause of these issues rather than merely treating the symptoms.

However, there are also significant drawbacks to consider when evaluating the potential implementation of UBI. One major concern is that it could lead to inflation, as an increase in the money supply without a corresponding increase in production may result in rising prices. Moreover, critics argue that UBI could discourage people from seeking employment or pursuing education and training opportunities, ultimately leading to a less skilled workforce and reduced economic growth.

Another challenge with UBI is the financial feasibility of implementing such a program. Governments would need to raise taxes or reduce spending in other areas to fund this initiative, which could be unpopular among voters. Additionally, there are concerns that UBI may not be effective in helping those who need it most, such as individuals suffering from addiction or mental health issues, and may instead enable destructive behaviors.

In conclusion, while the idea of a universal basic income has its merits, particularly in terms of alleviating poverty and promoting social cohesion, there are also significant drawbacks to consider. Governments must weigh these factors carefully before deciding whether or not to implement UBI, as it would have a profound impact on both individuals and the economy. As it stands, I cannot definitively say that governments should adopt this policy, but it is undoubtedly an important topic worth exploring further in order to make an informed decision.

Score: 9 (For an excellent response, the candidate demonstrates a clear understanding of the question and provides a well-structured and fully developed answer with relevant examples. The candidate also addresses both sides of the argument and presents a balanced view.)

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