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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:

In today's increasingly globalized world, the concept of cultural assimilation has become a subject of intense debate. Some argue that cultural assimilation is essential for fostering social cohesion, while others believe that it could lead to the loss of diverse traditions and identities. In this essay, I will discuss the arguments for and against cultural assimilation as a means of promoting social cohesion, and ultimately, provide my own perspective on the matter.

The proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it is crucial for social cohesion, as it facilitates communication and understanding between different cultural groups. They believe that when individuals from diverse backgrounds adopt a shared set of values, norms, and practices, they are more likely to collaborate, resolve conflicts, and work together towards common goals. For instance, in countries with large migrant populations, assimilation can help create a sense of belonging among the diverse communities, thereby reducing the risk of social fragmentation.

On the other hand, opponents of cultural assimilation argue that it could lead to the suppression of unique cultural identities and traditions. They contend that imposing a single culture on a multicultural society can result in discrimination, marginalization, and even xenophobia. For example, historical cases of forced assimilation, such as those experienced by indigenous peoples in various parts of the world, have often led to long-lasting social divisions and mistrust among different groups.

In my view, while cultural assimilation can contribute to social cohesion in some circumstances, it should not be viewed as a universally applicable solution. Instead, governments and communities should focus on promoting intercultural understanding and respect for diversity, which would allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to maintain their unique identities while also fostering collaboration and mutual respect. This approach can help create a more inclusive society where social cohesion is not achieved at the expense of cultural richness but rather through celebrating and valuing the differences that exist among its members.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may have some merits in certain situations, it is important to recognize that the promotion of social cohesion should not come at the cost of cultural diversity. By fostering intercultural understanding and respect for diverse traditions, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society where individuals from various backgrounds can coexist and contribute to the common good.

Scoring:

Overall, this response is well-structured and clearly articulates its main arguments. It presents a balanced view of both sides of the argument, while also providing a clear perspective on the matter. The use of real-life examples and historical contexts further strengthens the essay. In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this essay would likely receive a Band Score of 8 or 9, as it demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion, as well as an effective use of language and appropriate grammar.

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