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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overfishing the greatest threat to marine ecosystems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is overfishing the greatest threat to marine ecosystems?

Model Answer:
Overfishing is a significant problem affecting marine ecosystems worldwide, but it is not the sole factor threatening their survival. Various human activities, such as pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change, also have substantial impacts on these fragile environments. While overfishing undeniably contributes to the decline of marine life, focusing only on this issue may result in an oversimplification of the complex challenges faced by marine ecosystems.

One must consider other pressing factors that endanger marine life. For instance, pollution, particularly from plastic waste and chemicals, poses a significant threat to these ecosystems. Marine animals often ingest or become entangled in these pollutants, causing severe injuries or death. Moreover, habitat destruction due to coastal development and industrial activities disrupts the natural balance of these environments, leading to a loss of biodiversity and the extinction of various species.

Furthermore, climate change is an essential factor affecting marine ecosystems. Rising sea temperatures lead to coral bleaching, which in turn causes the collapse of the reef structure that supports a multitude of marine life. Ocean acidification, another consequence of climate change, disrupts the food chain by affecting the ability of certain species to form shells and skeletons. As such, it is crucial to recognize the interconnectedness of these threats in order to address them comprehensively.

In conclusion, while overfishing undoubtedly poses a substantial threat to marine ecosystems, it is essential to acknowledge the multifaceted nature of the challenges faced by these environments. A holistic approach that considers pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change is necessary to mitigate the detrimental effects on marine life and preserve these vital ecosystems for future generations.

Score: Band 9

The model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the question and presents well-structured, coherent arguments. The response provides relevant examples and considers various factors that impact marine ecosystems, ultimately advocating for a comprehensive approach to address the problem. This would likely receive a score of Band 9 in an IELTS examination, reflecting a high level of proficiency in both grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to effectively analyze and argue a complex issue.

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