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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711401803

Task 2: WritingTopic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

This topic is a controversial one and requires a comprehensive understanding of environmental issues as well as the concept of overpopulation. Candidates need to be able to analyze the causes and effects of overpopulation, as well as evaluate the extent to which it contributes to environmental problems. They should also consider alternative explanations for environmental problems and provide a reasoned argument with appropriate evidence.

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is indeed a significant factor in causing environmental problems, but it is not the sole root cause. While population growth does put immense pressure on the environment, other factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism also play substantial roles in exacerbating these issues.

In recent decades, rapid population growth has led to increased demand for natural resources like water, food, and land. This has resulted in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, and pollution. Moreover, the increase in human consumption leads to higher waste production, which adds to the already mounting environmental challenges.

However, it is essential to recognize that industrialization and urbanization have contributed significantly to these problems as well. The burning of fossil fuels for energy production has led to air pollution, global warming, and climate change. Industrial processes also produce hazardous waste materials, which can contaminate soil, water bodies, and even the atmosphere.

Furthermore, consumerism is another critical factor that cannot be overlooked. The desire for material possessions and the resulting increase in consumption have led to overexploitation of resources and environmental degradation. Packaging waste, electronic waste, and excessive use of plastic are all by-products of a consumerist society.

In conclusion, while overpopulation is undoubtedly a major factor contributing to environmental problems, it is not the sole root cause. A combination of rapid population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism has led to the current state of our environment. To effectively address these issues, we need concerted efforts from governments, corporations, and individuals alike, with policies that promote sustainability and responsible consumption.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate provided a comprehensive response addressing all aspects of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's argument was coherent, but some minor improvements in organizing ideas could enhance clarity)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (Appropriate and varied vocabulary was used throughout the essay; however, it lacked a few advanced synonyms that would have enhanced the lexical resource)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrated a good understanding of grammar rules, with only a few minor errors impacting the overall accuracy)
- Presentation of Ideas: 7.5 (The candidate effectively presented their ideas and arguments in a logical manner, but some minor improvements in sentence structure could have improved clarity)

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