What is the difference between band scores and raw scores in IELTS marking?
IELTS.WORK IELTS FAQ # 1711360537
In IELTS marking, band scores and raw scores represent two different ways of evaluating test takers' performance.
Band Scores: These are whole or half band scores (from Band 1 to Band 9) that represent the overall language ability of a test taker in each of the four skills (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking). The band score is determined by the total number of raw scores for each skill. It provides a clear understanding of the candidate's overall proficiency level in English.
Raw Scores: These are the actual number of correct answers or points earned in each section of the test. They are not rounded off and can be fractional. For example, if a test taker gets 36 out of 40 marks in the Listening section, their raw score would be 36/40. Raw scores are used to calculate band scores, but they are not directly reported to the candidates.
The main difference between band scores and raw scores lies in their purpose and interpretation. Band scores provide a more comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's overall language ability and are easier to understand. On the other hand, raw scores give a detailed account of a test taker's performance in each skill, which can be useful for analyzing strengths and weaknesses.
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