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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing social issues

Question: In what ways can technology play a significant role in resolving contemporary social issues such as poverty, education, and the environment? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technological solutions to address these problems.

Model Answer:

Technology has become an indispensable tool in addressing various social issues that plague our world today. Some of the most pressing challenges include poverty, lack of access to quality education, and environmental degradation. In this essay, we will discuss how technology can play a significant role in resolving these problems, while also examining its potential disadvantages.

In terms of poverty alleviation, technology can be harnessed to create employment opportunities through the development of new industries and the expansion of existing ones. For instance, the rise of e-commerce has led to an explosion of jobs in areas such as logistics, data analysis, and digital marketing. Moreover, technological advancements have made it possible for microenterprises to reach global markets, thereby enabling them to generate higher revenues and create more jobs. However, there is a downside to this approach: automation and artificial intelligence may lead to job displacement in certain sectors, exacerbating the issue of unemployment.

Regarding education, technology has revolutionized the way knowledge is disseminated, allowing students from all walks of life to access high-quality learning materials at their fingertips. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and digital libraries have broken down geographical barriers and made it possible for people in remote locations or those with limited financial resources to receive a world-class education. Additionally, adaptive learning platforms can provide personalized learning experiences tailored to each student's needs, thereby improving learning outcomes. Nonetheless, the digital divide remains a significant challenge, as not all individuals have equal access to technology and the internet. This disparity may inadvertently widen social and economic gaps rather than bridging them.

Lastly, environmental degradation is another critical issue that can be mitigated through technological interventions. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have emerged as viable alternatives to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to climate change. Furthermore, advancements in sustainable agriculture and waste management practices can help reduce the strain on natural resources and minimize environmental pollution. However, it is important to note that the production and disposal of electronic devices and their components can generate a considerable amount of waste, posing a threat to the environment if not managed responsibly.

In conclusion, while technology offers promising solutions to various social issues, it is crucial to weigh its advantages against the potential drawbacks. By striking a balance between technological advancements and responsible usage, we can harness the power of innovation to create a more equitable and sustainable world for future generations.

Score: Band 7 - The essay demonstrates a good level of control over grammar and vocabulary but may contain some inaccuracies or areas requiring improvement.

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