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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend towards political polarization in many societies around the world. This phenomenon can be attributed to various factors such as social media, political leadership, and the rise of extremist ideologies. While some argue that this increased polarization is a natural part of democratic development, others contend that it poses significant risks to social cohesion and stability.

One major factor contributing to the rise in political polarization is the role of social media platforms. These platforms have enabled individuals to form echo chambers, where they are exposed primarily to information and opinions that align with their own beliefs. This can lead to a narrowing of perspectives, as people become increasingly entrenched in their own ideological corners. Furthermore, the anonymity provided by online interactions can encourage aggressive and divisive behavior, further fueling polarization.

Another aspect contributing to political polarization is the role of political leadership. Leaders who adopt hardline stances on key issues can create a binary divide between opposing parties, which in turn can lead to an "us versus them" mentality among their followers. This polarizing approach may be effective in mobilizing support for a particular party or leader, but it also serves to deepen divisions and mistrust within society.

Moreover, the rise of extremist ideologies has also played a part in the increasing political polarization. Fringe groups that hold radical views can gain traction through social media, spreading their message and attracting followers who are dissatisfied with mainstream politics. These groups may contribute to the polarization by promoting ideological purity and demonizing those who do not align with their beliefs.

Despite these factors, it is important to recognize that political polarization is not an inevitable outcome of democratic societies. Efforts should be made to encourage open dialogue and debate, promote media literacy, and foster a culture of tolerance and understanding. By doing so, societies can work towards reducing the levels of political polarization and maintaining social cohesion and harmony.

In conclusion, it is clear that society has become more politically polarized in recent years, primarily due to factors such as social media, political leadership, and the rise of extremist ideologies. While this trend poses challenges for social cohesion and stability, efforts should be made to address these issues in order to reduce polarization levels and promote a healthy democracy.

Band Score:

Task Response: 5 (The response demonstrates a thorough understanding of the question and presents a clear and coherent argument with relevant examples)

Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The answer is well-structured, logically organized, and easy to follow)

Lexical Resource: 4.5 (Vocabulary is varied and appropriate, but some less common words may not be fully understood by all readers)

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 5 (The grammar is accurate, with a diverse range of sentence structures used effectively)

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