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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the future of energy production and consumption. The question that arises is whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. While it may seem like an obvious choice to focus on sustainable and eco-friendly energy sources, there are several factors that must be taken into consideration when making this decision.

On one hand, there are numerous advantages of investing in renewable energy. For instance, solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power are all renewable resources that can provide a steady supply of clean energy to meet the demands of a growing population. Moreover, the environmental benefits of switching to renewable energy sources cannot be overstated. The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation would significantly contribute to combating climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.

On the other hand, there are also several arguments in favor of continued reliance on fossil fuels. One of the most compelling reasons is that they remain a highly reliable source of energy. Unlike renewable sources, which are dependent on weather conditions and geographical locations, fossil fuel-powered plants can generate electricity at a consistent rate, regardless of external factors. Furthermore, fossil fuels currently provide the majority of global energy needs and have established infrastructure and supply chains that would require significant investment to replace or adapt.

In conclusion, while renewable energy offers many benefits for the environment and sustainable energy consumption, it is essential to consider the current reliance on fossil fuels and their reliability as a power source. Governments should strive to find a balance between investing in renewable energy technologies and maintaining a stable energy supply through the use of traditional fossil fuel sources. This would allow for a gradual transition to cleaner, sustainable energy without jeopardizing the needs of the population.

Overall Score: Band 8.5

This answer provides a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of both renewable energy and fossil fuels. It acknowledges the environmental benefits of renewable energy but also recognizes the current reliance on and the advantages of using fossil fuels. The conclusion suggests a balanced approach, which aligns with IELTS scoring standards for Task 2 responses, as it demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents a well-structured argument with appropriate supporting evidence.

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