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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?

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Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?"

Question: Some people believe that advances in technology are leading to an increase in social mobility, while others argue that it is causing a decrease in social mobility. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

Technology has become an integral part of modern life, with its influence on various aspects of society being a subject of much debate. Some people believe that advances in technology are leading to an increase in social mobility, while others argue that it is causing a decrease in social mobility. In this essay, both sides of the argument will be discussed, and a conclusion will be reached based on the analysis.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology is contributing to an increase in social mobility. The rapid growth of the digital economy has created numerous job opportunities, particularly in the fields of software development, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. These jobs often require skills that are not confined to a specific educational background or professional experience, thereby allowing people from all walks of life to enter these fields if they have the necessary skills and motivation. Moreover, online learning platforms such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy have made education more accessible, enabling individuals from low-income backgrounds to acquire new skills and knowledge at a relatively low cost.

On the other hand, it can also be argued that technology is causing a decrease in social mobility. The digital divide remains a significant challenge, with many people in developing countries or those from low-income families lacking access to high-speed internet and advanced devices. This digital divide not only limits their opportunities for education and job prospects but can also exacerbate existing social inequalities. Furthermore, automation and artificial intelligence are likely to disproportionately affect low-skilled jobs, which may lead to a higher level of unemployment among individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly created new opportunities for upward mobility, it is essential to recognize that it also presents challenges that can hinder social mobility. It is crucial for governments and organizations to ensure that technological advancements are used in a way that benefits all members of society, rather than exacerbating existing disparities.

Band Score: 8.5

The question aligns with those found in real IELTS testing, and the scoring standards have been taken into account in providing a model answer to this writing topic.

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