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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in recent years, influencing various aspects of our lives, particularly in terms of sustainable development. While some argue that it is the key to solving environmental problems, others believe that its detrimental effects outweigh any benefits. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development.

On one hand, technology has facilitated a myriad of innovations in the realm of renewable energy. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower have all made significant strides in recent years, providing clean and sustainable sources of energy that reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, advancements in agriculture, such as precision farming techniques and genetically modified crops, have led to increased efficiency and reduced resource consumption. These innovations contribute significantly to the sustainability of our planet.

On the other hand, technology has also had a detrimental impact on sustainable development. The rapid growth of information technology has led to an unprecedented increase in electronic waste. Additionally, the overconsumption of resources and energy to power data centers, smartphones, and laptops is causing environmental degradation at an alarming rate. Furthermore, the excessive production and consumption of goods fueled by technological advancements have led to a rise in materialism, which has contributed to a throwaway culture that negatively impacts sustainability.

In conclusion, technology has undeniably impacted sustainable development both positively and negatively. While it has facilitated innovative solutions in areas such as renewable energy and agriculture, the overconsumption of resources and the environmental consequences of electronic waste are also significant concerns. As such, it is crucial to strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology and mitigating its negative impacts on our environment and resources.

Score: Band 9

The above model answer provides a comprehensive discussion of both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development. It presents clear arguments, uses appropriate language, and effectively demonstrates critical thinking skills. The essay also meets the required word count for IELTS Writing Task 2, which is typically around 300-400 words depending on the specific task requirements.

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