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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: Some people argue that it is important to protect wetlands from degradation, while others claim that resources should be focused on other environmental issues. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of wetland protection has become increasingly significant as human activities continue to impact these fragile ecosystems. This essay will explore two opposing viewpoints: those who argue that protecting wetlands should be a top environmental priority, and those who believe resources should be directed towards other pressing issues. After considering both perspectives, it is clear that the importance of preserving wetland habitats far outweighs any potential benefits of focusing on other environmental concerns.

On one hand, proponents of wetland protection argue that these ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and providing essential services to human societies. Wetlands serve as natural filters for water, absorbing pollutants and excess nutrients before they enter rivers and oceans. They also provide vital habitats for countless species of plants and animals, many of which are endangered or unique to these environments. As a result, the loss of wetland ecosystems could lead to significant declines in biodiversity and disruptions to local ecological balances. Furthermore, wetlands are important sources of food, medicine, and materials for indigenous communities who have long relied on their resources for survival.

On the other hand, critics of wetland conservation argue that resources should be allocated towards mitigating more immediate environmental threats, such as deforestation, air pollution, or climate change. They contend that while wetlands are important, they represent only a small fraction of the Earth's surface and therefore, their loss may not have as profound an impact on global ecosystems. Moreover, critics argue that investing in large-scale infrastructure projects – such as dam construction or land reclamation – could provide more tangible benefits to local communities than preserving wetlands.

Despite these arguments, the importance of protecting wetlands cannot be overstated. As previously mentioned, wetlands provide essential services to both human societies and the environment at large. Furthermore, the loss of wetlands can exacerbate existing environmental problems – for example, by contributing to rising sea levels or reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide. In addition, the cultural and spiritual significance of wetlands to indigenous communities must not be underestimated.

In conclusion, while it is essential to address a range of environmental issues, protecting wetlands should remain a top priority for governments and international organizations. The intrinsic value of these ecosystems, coupled with their numerous ecological benefits, make them deserving of our attention and efforts. Ultimately, preserving wetland habitats will contribute not only to the survival of countless species but also to the long-term sustainability and wellbeing of human societies.

Score: Band 9

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