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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent times, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should provide free public transportation or not. While some argue that this would significantly reduce air pollution and traffic congestion, others believe that it could result in misuse of resources and higher taxes for the citizens. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of providing free public transportation and ultimately conclude that, despite its potential drawbacks, it is an essential measure for governments to take in order to promote sustainability, social inclusion, and economic growth.

On the one hand, there are several benefits to be gained from offering free public transportation. Firstly, it would encourage more people to use public transport, leading to a reduction in the number of private vehicles on the road. This would have a positive impact on air quality, as fewer cars would mean less emissions and a decrease in greenhouse gas levels. Moreover, reducing traffic congestion would save drivers time and money, as they would spend less time stuck in traffic. Lastly, free public transportation could promote social inclusion by ensuring that everyone has access to affordable and convenient modes of transport, regardless of their socio-economic background.

However, there are also a number of potential downsides to consider. One major concern is the financial burden on governments to subsidize such a service, particularly in times of economic hardship. Additionally, providing free public transportation might lead to overcrowding, as more people would likely use it if it were available at no cost. This could result in decreased service quality and longer waiting times for passengers. Furthermore, the implementation of free public transport systems may require substantial investment in infrastructure and resources, which could divert funds from other essential services such as education and healthcare.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing free public transportation, it is crucial to weigh these concerns against the numerous benefits it would offer. By reducing air pollution, traffic congestion, and promoting social inclusion, governments should consider implementing policies that provide affordable or even free public transport options for their citizens. Ultimately, the long-term environmental and social advantages of free public transportation far outweigh the potential financial challenges, making it an essential investment for sustainable and equitable societies.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

The model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents well-structured arguments in favor of providing free public transportation. The essay is coherent and logically organized with appropriate use of transitions. It also provides a balanced analysis by acknowledging potential drawbacks while emphasizing the benefits. Overall, this response would likely receive a Band Score of 7 or higher, reflecting a high level of competence in both grammar and vocabulary usage.

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