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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy subsidies?

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Task 2: Should governments invest more in renewable energy subsidies?

Model Answer:
Title: A Case for Increased Investment in Renewable Energy Subsidies by Governments.

In the contemporary world, the need to combat climate change and protect the environment has become increasingly critical. As a result, many countries are turning towards renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce their reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. This essay will argue that governments should invest more in renewable energy subsidies to encourage the adoption of these sustainable alternatives and help alleviate the negative effects of climate change.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy subsidies can have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are major contributors to carbon dioxide emissions, which are responsible for global warming. By providing financial incentives for the development and use of renewable energy sources, governments can promote cleaner energy production and consumption, ultimately leading to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

Secondly, increased investment in renewable energy subsidies can stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector offers numerous employment opportunities, ranging from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and operation of renewable energy systems. Governments that invest in this industry will not only create jobs but also foster innovation and technological advancements. Furthermore, investing in renewable energy can help reduce a country's reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby contributing to energy security and independence.

Additionally, the use of renewable energy can improve public health by reducing air pollution caused by burning fossil fuels. Air pollution has been linked to various respiratory illnesses and premature deaths. By promoting cleaner energy alternatives, governments can help protect their citizens' health and well-being while simultaneously mitigating the effects of climate change.

However, it is essential for governments to establish a balance between providing renewable energy subsidies and ensuring that these investments are sustainable in the long term. Governments should evaluate the effectiveness of existing subsidies and make adjustments accordingly to ensure that they continue to support the growth and development of the renewable energy sector.

In conclusion, investing more in renewable energy subsidies is essential for addressing climate change, stimulating economic growth, and improving public health. While it is vital to maintain a balance between financial incentives and sustainability, the long-term benefits of supporting the renewable energy sector far outweigh the short-term costs. Governments must act now to safeguard the environment and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Scoring (according to IELTS scoring standards):
Content: 8.5/9 - The essay covers all aspects of the question, provides relevant arguments, and offers a well-reasoned conclusion.
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0/9 - The essay is organized logically, with smooth transitions between ideas. However, there are minor grammatical errors that slightly affect coherence.
Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, with some less common words used effectively to convey meaning. There are a few minor errors in word choice or usage, but overall, the essay is easy to understand.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5/9 - The grammar in the essay is generally accurate, with only a few minor errors affecting clarity. Some sentences may be slightly complex, but they are mostly easy to understand.

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