IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize ecofriendly businesses?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments subsidize eco-friendly businesses?


Model Answer:

It is evident that the world is facing numerous environmental challenges, and one of the key solutions to tackle these problems is to support environmentally-friendly businesses. Some people argue that governments should provide financial assistance to such companies through various subsidy programs. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons why governments should consider offering subsidies to eco-friendly businesses and weigh their potential benefits against the possible drawbacks of doing so.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons for governments to support eco-friendly businesses financially. Firstly, these companies contribute significantly to environmental conservation by reducing pollution levels, minimizing waste production, and utilizing renewable energy sources. As a result, they play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of climate change and preserving the natural environment for future generations. Secondly, subsidies can help level the playing field for eco-friendly businesses, as they often face higher costs due to the use of sustainable materials and practices. By offering financial support, governments can encourage more companies to adopt environmentally responsible strategies and invest in sustainable technologies. Lastly, supporting eco-friendly businesses can also lead to job creation and economic growth in the long run, as the demand for green products and services is expected to rise steadily in the coming years.

However, there are potential downsides to providing financial assistance to environmentally-friendly companies. One major concern is that subsidies may create an uneven playing field between eco-friendly businesses and their competitors, which may not receive such support. This situation could lead to a distortion of market forces, as the government's intervention might result in the allocation of resources based on political considerations rather than economic efficiency. Additionally, if the financial assistance is not distributed effectively, it can lead to corruption, mismanagement, and waste of public funds.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for why governments should subsidize eco-friendly businesses, there are also significant drawbacks that must be carefully considered. Ultimately, the decision to provide financial support to these companies should be based on a thorough analysis of their potential impact on environmental conservation, economic growth, and social welfare, as well as the potential risks associated with market distortion and mismanagement of public funds.

Score: Band 9

The model answer effectively presents both sides of the argument and provides a balanced perspective on whether governments should subsidize eco-friendly businesses. The essay is well-structured, coherent, and demonstrates a good understanding of the topic, which aligns with the IELTS scoring standards for Band 9.

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