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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

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Question: Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer: Governments should provide universal access to clean water because it is a fundamental human right that has significant benefits for public health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. While some may argue that this responsibility should fall on private companies or individuals themselves, the reality is that ensuring the provision of clean water is a complex task that requires the resources and expertise of governments.

Firstly, access to clean water is critical for maintaining good health. Contaminated water can lead to the spread of diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, which pose serious threats to public health. By providing universal access to clean water, governments can significantly reduce these risks and improve overall health outcomes for their citizens. This is especially important in developing countries, where waterborne illnesses are often prevalent due to inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

Secondly, universal access to clean water has a positive impact on economic development. Clean water is essential for agriculture, industry, and household use, all of which contribute to a nation's economic growth. Moreover, when people have reliable access to clean water, they are more likely to be productive members of society, as they can spend less time collecting water and more time engaging in income-generating activities. This, in turn, leads to higher levels of education, better living standards, and a stronger economy overall.

Lastly, providing universal access to clean water is crucial for environmental sustainability. Over-extraction of groundwater resources can lead to the depletion of aquifers and increased salinity in soil, both of which have severe consequences for ecosystems and agricultural productivity. By implementing sustainable water management practices and investing in water infrastructure, governments can help ensure that future generations have access to clean water while also protecting the environment.

In conclusion, providing universal access to clean water is a responsibility that should fall on governments due to its importance in promoting public health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. While private companies and individuals can play a role in ensuring this right is upheld, it ultimately requires the resources and commitment of governments to create lasting change and improve the quality of life for all citizens.

Score: Band 9

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