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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. However, the question arises whether these technological innovations are contributing to the worsening of environmental problems or if they are helping to mitigate them. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide evidence to support my argument.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology is exacerbating environmental problems. The rapid industrialization driven by technological advancements has led to increased consumption of resources, resulting in deforestation, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. For instance, the expansion of agriculture due to innovative farming techniques has caused widespread deforestation, disrupting ecosystems and leading to loss of biodiversity. Moreover, the growing demand for energy has resulted in the burning of fossil fuels, contributing to air pollution and global warming.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology is helping to alleviate environmental problems. Technological innovations have led to the development of more sustainable practices and cleaner energy sources. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly popular, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in waste management technologies have facilitated recycling and waste reduction, thereby reducing the strain on landfills and reducing pollution levels.

In conclusion, it is evident that technology can both exacerbate and alleviate environmental problems, depending on how it is used and implemented. While the rapid industrialization driven by technological advancements has caused significant damage to the environment, innovative solutions in clean energy, waste management, and resource conservation are providing hope for a more sustainable future. As such, it is crucial to strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology while ensuring that its potential negative impacts on the environment are minimized.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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