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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development."

Model Answer:

The rapid advancement of technology has played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. While it has undoubtedly brought about numerous benefits, it is essential to consider its effects on sustainable development. This essay will examine the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, highlighting areas where progress has been made while also addressing the challenges that have arisen.

On one hand, technology has greatly contributed to sustainable development by promoting efficiency and reducing waste. For instance, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines, have made it possible for nations to harness clean and sustainable sources of power. This shift away from fossil fuels has reduced greenhouse gas emissions and helped combat climate change. Additionally, innovations in agriculture, such as precision farming techniques and genetically modified crops, have led to increased crop yields and more efficient use of resources, ultimately reducing the environmental footprint of food production.

On the other hand, technology has also had detrimental effects on sustainable development. The rise of digital communication and social media has contributed to a culture of consumption and waste, with a growing demand for electronic devices leading to increased resource extraction and e-waste generation. Moreover, the reliance on technology in various industries, such as manufacturing and transportation, has led to an increase in energy consumption and pollution levels. The rapid obsolescence of technological products further exacerbates these problems, as consumers continuously seek out new devices, creating a cycle of waste and resource depletion.

Despite these challenges, there are several ways in which technology can be harnessed to promote sustainable development. For example, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into urban planning and transportation systems has the potential to reduce traffic congestion, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and optimize resource usage. Additionally, technological advancements in recycling and waste management have the potential to decrease the amount of waste generated by electronic devices, thereby reducing the strain on natural resources.

In conclusion, technology has undeniably had a significant impact on sustainable development, both positively and negatively. While it has facilitated the implementation of renewable energy sources and improved agricultural practices, it has also contributed to increased consumption, waste generation, and pollution. To ensure that technology serves as a catalyst for sustainable development rather than an impediment, it is crucial to continue researching and developing innovative solutions that minimize environmental impact while maximizing efficiency and resource optimization.

Band Score: 9

The above model answer provides a comprehensive discussion of the topic, with clear arguments presented in both a coherent and logical manner. The essay effectively addresses the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, providing relevant examples and suggesting potential solutions. As such, it would be deserving of a high Band Score, specifically a Band 9.

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