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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less supportive of government intervention?

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Topic: Is society becoming more or less supportive of government intervention?

Question: In what ways can you observe changes in public opinion regarding government intervention in various aspects of life? Explain the factors that may have contributed to these shifts in attitude, and discuss whether such interventions are generally beneficial or detrimental.

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, society's support for government intervention has experienced a significant shift. This essay will analyze the changing public opinion on government intervention by examining factors such as economic changes, technological advancements, and globalization. Additionally, this essay will discuss whether these interventions are generally beneficial or detrimental to society.

One of the most apparent changes in public opinion can be observed in the realm of economic policies. With the rise of neoliberalism in the 1980s and 1990s, there was a general consensus that minimal government intervention in the economy was preferable. However, the recent financial crisis and subsequent economic downturn have led to a re-evaluation of this stance. As a result, many people now believe that governments should play a more active role in regulating markets and providing social welfare programs.

Another factor contributing to shifts in attitude is technological advancements. The internet and social media have provided new platforms for individuals to express their views on various issues. This has led to a more informed and politically engaged populace, who are often critical of government overreach but also recognize the need for intervention in specific areas, such as environmental protection or public health.

Globalization has also played a significant role in shaping public opinion. As nations become more interconnected, issues like climate change, terrorism, and cybercrime require collaborative efforts from governments worldwide. This has led to increased support for international cooperation and joint interventions in addressing these global challenges.

Regarding the benefits of government intervention, one could argue that it is essential in ensuring a fair distribution of resources and providing social welfare programs. For instance, public healthcare systems in many countries have been successful in reducing disparities in access to quality healthcare. Moreover, progressive taxation policies can help reduce income inequality and promote economic mobility.

However, critics argue that excessive government intervention can stifle innovation and entrepreneurship. They point to examples where bureaucracy and red tape have hindered the growth of small businesses and prevented the efficient allocation of resources. Additionally, there is concern that governments may overstep their bounds and infringe on individual freedoms in the name of public interest.

In conclusion, society's support for government intervention has evolved significantly due to factors such as economic changes, technological advancements, and globalization. While there are arguments for both the benefits and drawbacks of intervention, it is clear that a balance must be struck to ensure that governments can effectively address societal challenges while also preserving individual freedoms and fostering innovation.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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