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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:

Cultural landmarks are essential parts of a nation's heritage, representing the collective identity and history of its people. The protection of these sites is crucial for preserving their significance and ensuring their longevity for future generations to appreciate and learn from. However, rapid urbanization and economic development often pose threats to the conservation of such landmarks. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting cultural landmarks and assess whether they should be shielded from development or not.

On one hand, the preservation of cultural landmarks is necessary for maintaining a nation's historical continuity and fostering a sense of pride among its citizens. These sites are tangible reminders of a country's past and serve as symbols of national identity. For example, the ancient city of Kyoto in Japan is home to numerous temples and shrines that attract millions of tourists annually, contributing significantly to the local economy. Furthermore, protecting these landmarks can also help to promote tourism, which in turn, generates revenue and job opportunities for the local communities.

On the other hand, economic development is an essential driver of progress and social welfare. In many cases, cultural landmarks may be situated in areas ripe for urban regeneration or commercial exploitation. For instance, the conversion of a historic building into a modern museum or art gallery can not only generate income but also ensure the sustainability of such structures. Additionally, preserving cultural landmarks in a rapidly developing country may lead to unequal distribution of resources and discrimination against underprivileged communities who might be displaced due to conservation efforts.

In conclusion, while it is vital to protect cultural landmarks from development to preserve national identity and historical continuity, it is equally important to balance the need for progress and economic growth. To achieve this delicate equilibrium, governments should implement effective policies that ensure the sustainable coexistence of cultural landmarks with modern development projects. By doing so, nations can uphold their heritage while simultaneously fostering a prosperous future for all citizens.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has provided a fully relevant and detailed response to the question.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 - The essay is well-structured, with logical flow of ideas and appropriate cohesive devices used throughout.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 - The candidate has demonstrated an extensive vocabulary range and a varied syntax. Some less common or more advanced vocabulary is used effectively to enhance meaning.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 - The essay demonstrates near-perfect accuracy in grammar, with only minor errors that do not affect comprehension.

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