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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has experienced a significant increase in wealth disparities, leading many to argue that societies are becoming more divided along economic lines. This division is evident in various aspects of life, such as access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. While some might claim that this trend is reversible through effective social policies, others argue that it is an inevitable consequence of globalization and technological advancements. In this essay, I will examine the factors contributing to this growing economic divide, and assess whether society's increasing division along economic lines is a temporary or permanent phenomenon.

The primary cause behind the widening economic gap is the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. The richest 1% of the global population currently owns more than half of the world's wealth, while the majority of people struggle to make ends meet. This disparity can be attributed to a variety of factors, including tax policies that favor the wealthy, the outsourcing of low-wage labor to developing countries, and the increasing cost of essential goods and services. Additionally, technological advancements have disproportionately benefited those with access to education and capital, exacerbating existing economic inequalities.

Furthermore, the rise of the gig economy has further contributed to societal divisions along economic lines. As more individuals turn to freelance work or temporary contracts, they are often denied the benefits and job security that full-time employment provides. This instability can lead to a loss of social mobility, as those in lower socioeconomic groups struggle to escape their circumstances and advance up the social ladder.

On the other hand, some argue that societies have the capacity to reduce economic divisions through strategic policy interventions. Implementing progressive taxation, investing in public education and healthcare, and creating a living wage are all potential solutions to mitigating wealth disparities. Moreover, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation could create new job opportunities, thereby reducing economic inequality.

In conclusion, while there are factors that contribute to the growing divide along economic lines, it is not inevitable. By implementing effective social policies and fostering an environment of economic opportunity, societies can work towards reducing these divisions. However, this process requires a concerted effort from governments, corporations, and individuals alike, in order to create a more equitable world for all.

Score: Band 9

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