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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

Model Answer:
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of marine life, contribute significantly to coastal protection, and provide economic benefits through tourism and fisheries. Therefore, it is crucial to take appropriate measures to protect them from bleaching and other threats.

Firstly, coral reefs are hotspots of biodiversity, hosting an estimated 25% of all marine species. These ecosystems not only support a vast array of marine life but also contribute to the health of the planet as a whole. For example, they play a crucial role in the carbon cycle by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, thus mitigating climate change impacts. By protecting coral reefs from bleaching, we are not only safeguarding these unique ecosystems but also ensuring the survival of countless species that depend on them.

Secondly, coral reefs provide essential coastal protection against storm surges and erosion. They act as natural barriers that can reduce wave energy by up to 97%. As a result, protecting coral reefs from bleaching helps maintain the integrity of our coastlines and reduces the damage caused by extreme weather events. This coastal protection is invaluable to communities living in vulnerable coastal areas.

Lastly, coral reefs contribute significantly to local and national economies through tourism and fisheries. Reef-based tourism generates billions of dollars annually, providing employment opportunities for locals. Additionally, healthy coral reefs support lucrative commercial and artisanal fishing industries by providing habitat and breeding grounds for various fish species. By safeguarding these vital ecosystems from bleaching, we are preserving not only the environment but also the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.

In conclusion, coral reefs play a critical role in maintaining global biodiversity, providing coastal protection, and supporting local economies. As such, it is essential to take immediate and effective measures to protect them from bleaching and other threats. By investing in conservation efforts, implementing sustainable fishing practices, and reducing carbon emissions, we can ensure the long-term survival of these irreplaceable ecosystems.

Overall Score: Band 9.0 (Excellent)

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