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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Question: In what ways do social norms play a significant role in determining an individual's behavior? Discuss the impact of these norms on personal values, decision-making processes and societal expectations.

Model Answer:

Social norms are the unwritten rules that govern the conduct and behavior of individuals within a particular society or group. These norms play a significant role in shaping an individual's behavior in various ways, including influencing personal values, decision-making processes, and societal expectations. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of social norms on these aspects of human behavior.

Firstly, social norms have a profound influence on an individual's personal values. Values are the fundamental beliefs that guide our actions and decisions. They are shaped by various factors, including family upbringing, education, religion, and culture. Social norms are one such factor that plays a significant role in determining an individual's values. For instance, in a society that values modesty and humility, individuals are expected to behave modestly and avoid excessive self-promotion. This societal expectation can significantly impact an individual's value system and lead them to internalize these norms as their personal values.

Secondly, social norms also affect the decision-making processes of individuals. When making decisions, people often consider the consequences of their actions in terms of whether they conform to or deviate from the accepted norms of their society. For example, an individual might decide not to wear a particular outfit in public because it is deemed inappropriate by the societal norms. Similarly, they may choose to avoid engaging in a certain behavior if it goes against the widely accepted moral standards of their community. In such cases, social norms act as powerful determinants of an individual's decision-making process, either by promoting conformity or discouraging deviation from the norm.

Lastly, social norms have a considerable impact on societal expectations. Societies often expect individuals to adhere to specific norms and behaviors that are considered appropriate and acceptable. These expectations are shaped by factors such as culture, religion, and tradition. For instance, in some cultures, women are expected to be submissive and deferential to men, while in others, they are encouraged to be assertive and independent. By conforming to these societal expectations, individuals can avoid social stigma, maintain harmony within their community, and gain acceptance and respect from their peers.

In conclusion, social norms play a significant role in determining an individual's behavior by influencing personal values, decision-making processes, and societal expectations. They shape the fundamental beliefs that guide our actions and decisions and have a profound impact on how we perceive and interact with the world around us. Understanding the role of social norms is essential for individuals to navigate their way through various societal contexts and adapt their behavior accordingly.

Score: Band 9

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