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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with various environmental challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. This has led to a debate on whether governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. In this essay, I will argue that environmental protection should indeed take precedence over economic growth as it is essential for the sustainability of our planet and the well-being of future generations.

Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the sustenance of life on Earth. Without a healthy environment, all forms of life, including humans, will be adversely affected. For instance, deforestation has led to loss of biodiversity and disrupted ecosystems, which in turn affects agricultural production, water availability, and air quality. Furthermore, the excessive use of fossil fuels contributes to air pollution, resulting in respiratory illnesses and other health issues. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can ensure the long-term survival of our planet and its inhabitants.

Secondly, environmental protection is directly linked to economic growth in the long run. As resources are depleted and ecosystems are destroyed, the availability and affordability of essential goods such as food and water become compromised. This not only affects the well-being of current generations but also hampers the ability of future generations to meet their basic needs. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable practices can stimulate innovation and create new job opportunities, thereby contributing to economic growth in a more sustainable manner.

Moreover, environmental protection is an essential aspect of social justice. The adverse effects of environmental degradation disproportionately impact marginalized communities, who often lack the resources to adapt or recover from environmental disasters. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can help create a more equitable society where all citizens have access to clean air, water, and sustainable livelihoods.

In conclusion, it is evident that environmental protection should take precedence over economic growth as it is essential for the sustainability of our planet and the well-being of future generations. By investing in sustainable practices and prioritizing the environment, governments can not only ensure a healthy living environment but also promote social justice and long-term economic growth.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5

Overall Score: 8.5

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